Liver cirrhosis is a serious liver disease that occurs when the liver becomes severely scarred over time. The liver plays a critical role in processing nutrients, filtering toxins, and producing essential proteins. Cirrhosis damages the liver’s structure and impairs its ability to function properly.

What is Liver Cirrhosis?

Liver cirrhosis is the result of long-term liver damage that leads to the formation of scar tissue in the liver. Over time, this scar tissue replaces healthy liver cells, making it harder for the liver to perform its vital functions. Cirrhosis can result from various causes, including alcohol abuse, chronic viral infections, fatty liver disease, and certain inherited conditions.

Causes of Liver Cirrhosis

Several factors can contribute to the development of cirrhosis, including:

• Chronic Alcohol Consumption: Heavy drinking over an extended period can damage liver cells, leading to cirrhosis.
• Chronic Viral Hepatitis (Hepatitis B, C, or D): These infections can cause long-term inflammation, leading to liver scarring.
• Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): The buildup of fat in the liver can lead to cirrhosis, especially in people with obesity or diabetes.
• Autoimmune Liver Diseases: In some cases, the body’s immune system attacks the liver, leading to scarring and cirrhosis.
• Genetic Disorders: Conditions like hemochromatosis (excess iron buildup) or Wilson’s disease (excess copper buildup) can also contribute to cirrhosis.

Symptoms of Liver Cirrhosis

In the early stages, cirrhosis may not show any obvious symptoms. However, as the liver becomes more damaged, patients may experience the following:

• Fatigue and Weakness: Feeling tired and lacking energy is common in individuals with cirrhosis.
• Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes due to the liver’s inability to process bilirubin.
• Abdominal Pain and Swelling: The liver’s inflammation can cause discomfort or a swollen abdomen (ascites).
• Unexplained Weight Loss: As liver function declines, weight loss may occur without changes in diet or exercise.
• Easy Bruising and Bleeding: A weakened liver affects clotting factors, leading to easy bruising and excessive bleeding.

Diagnosis of Liver Cirrhosis

If cirrhosis is suspected, doctors will perform a series of tests, including:

• Blood Tests: These can check liver function and identify signs of liver damage.
• Ultrasound or CT scan: Imaging tests to examine the liver for signs of scarring and damage.
• Liver Biopsy: A small sample of liver tissue is taken to assess the extent of liver damage.

Treatment for Liver Cirrhosis

While cirrhosis cannot be completely cured, the condition can be managed with the right treatment.

1. Medications: Medications can help manage symptoms, prevent complications, and treat underlying causes like hepatitis or fatty liver disease.
2. Lifestyle Changes: Patients are advised to avoid alcohol, eat a balanced diet, and maintain a healthy weight.
3. Liver Transplant: In severe cases of cirrhosis where the liver is no longer functioning, a liver transplant may be recommended.

Managing Complications of Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis can lead to serious complications, such as liver failure, portal hypertension (increased pressure in the veins of the liver), and liver cancer. Early detection and management are key to reducing the risk of these complications. Regular check-ups and blood tests can help monitor liver function and prevent further damage.

Take Control of Your Liver Health Today

Don’t wait for symptoms to worsen. Early detection and treatment are key to managing liver cirrhosis. Schedule an appointment at Sandozi Health Centre and take the first step toward better liver health. Let us guide you toward a healthier future.