Colonoscopy is a vital procedure used to examine the lining of the large intestine (colon and rectum) using a flexible, lighted tube called a colonoscope. This tool allows for direct visualization of the entire colon, enabling our specialists to detect abnormalities such as polyps, tumors, inflammation, and other conditions affecting the colon.

Indications for Colonoscopy

At Sandozi Health, colonoscopy is recommended for various reasons, including:

• Colorectal Cancer Screening: As a primary method for detecting colorectal cancer early, colonoscopy is recommended starting at age 45 or earlier if there is a family history of colorectal cancer or other risk factors.
• Diagnostic Evaluation: To investigate symptoms such as rectal bleeding, changes in bowel habits (e.g., diarrhea or constipation), abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, and anemia.
• Monitoring and Surveillance: For patients with a history of polyps or colorectal cancer, colonoscopy is used to monitor and surveil the colon for recurrence or new growths.
• Evaluation of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Colonoscopy helps in diagnosing and assessing the severity of conditions like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.

Procedure Overview

Prior to the procedure, our team will provide detailed instructions on how to prepare the bowel for optimal visualization. This typically involves a special diet and laxatives to cleanse the colon.

During the colonoscopy:

• Anesthesia: Patients may receive sedation to ensure comfort throughout the procedure.
• Insertion and Examination: The colonoscope is gently inserted through the rectum and guided through the entire length of the colon. The camera attached to the scope transmits high-definition images to a monitor, allowing our specialists to examine the colon lining closely.
• Biopsy and Polyp Removal: If abnormalities such as polyps are detected, they can be removed or biopsied during the procedure for further examination and to reduce the risk of colorectal cancer.

• Early Detection: Colonoscopy can detect precancerous polyps and early-stage colorectal cancer, potentially saving lives through early intervention.
• Accurate Diagnosis: Provides direct visualization of the colon, offering more accurate diagnosis compared to other imaging techniques.
• Therapeutic Intervention: Allows for the removal of polyps and treatment of other abnormalities during the same procedure, reducing the need for additional surgeries.