Variceal band ligation is an endoscopic treatment aimed at controlling bleeding from esophageal varices. These varices are enlarged veins in the esophagus that can rupture and cause severe, life-threatening bleeding due to increased pressure in the portal vein (portal hypertension).

The Procedure

1. Preparation:

   • Patients are typically sedated to ensure comfort during the procedure.
   • A thorough endoscopic evaluation is performed to locate and assess the varices.

2. Endoscopy:

   • A flexible endoscope equipped with a camera and light is gently inserted through the mouth and advanced down the esophagus.
   • The endoscope has a specialized attachment for deploying small rubber bands.

3. Band Ligation:

   • The endoscopist identifies the varices and uses the banding device to place rubber bands around the base of each varix.
   • This action cuts off the blood supply to the varices, causing them to shrink and eventually fall off.

4. Post-Procedure Care:

   • Patients are monitored briefly after the procedure to check for any immediate complications.
   • Specific dietary recommendations and activity restrictions may be provided to aid recovery.

Benefits of Variceal Band Ligation

• Minimally Invasive: VBL is a non-surgical, endoscopic procedure, resulting in less pain and a quicker recovery.
• Effective: It significantly reduces the risk of variceal bleeding, improving patient safety and quality of life.
• Repeatable: VBL can be performed multiple times if needed to manage recurrent varices.
• Quick Recovery: Most patients can resume normal activities shortly after the procedure.

Potential Risks and Complications

While VBL is generally safe, some potential risks include:

• Sore throat or discomfort post-procedure
• Ulceration at the banding site
• Rare cases of bleeding or perforation
• Recurrence of varices, necessitating further treatments

Comprehensive Care at Sandozi Health RK Gastro

At Sandozi Health RK Gastro, we provide holistic care for patients with esophageal varices:

• Pre-Procedure Evaluation: Detailed assessments to determine the best treatment approach.
• Experienced Team: Skilled gastroenterologists with extensive expertise in performing VBL.
• Post-Procedure Support: Continuous monitoring and follow-up care to manage any complications and ensure optimal long-term health.
• Patient Education: Informative guidance to help patients understand their condition and treatment options.